As I stopped, for most parts, publishing professionally in magazines few years ago – this Word Press app and shorter Facebook posts are my outputs and – in a way – are continuation of my older blogging habits on earlier platforms.

The text below is, sort of, a continuation of my last post on Facebook and therefore the beginning links it to that text.

My last post was in Polish, since it would have been almost incomprehensible to write it in English without extremely long explanations. Some texts contain so many mental and historical shortcuts – they are almost like writing in some mysterious code.

I can only imagine (in horror) how the Facebook English translation looked like to perplexed English language reader.

In short, it was a personal voyage to the past of my family from the end of XVIII century to beginning of XX. In two cities: Slutsk (today in Belarus) and Lutsk (today Ukraine since 1945). Lutsk was one the cities that was bombarded by Putin’s army in the first day of the infamous invasion.

Now, a bit of mixing of extraordinary facts from the past and from today.

European Union just announced that for the first time in the history of the Union, it will directly finance buying of arms for Ukraine in their fight against the invading army. It also closed all European airspace to Russian planes, including private jets flying Russian oligarchs to their foreign destinations.

More or less it amounts to first, in hundreds of years, new European crusade against the Eastern hordes.

What is has to do with Lutsk in particular? Well – a bit of history. Lutsk was an important military outpost of Ruthenian dukedom between XI and XIII century. Since XIV century to 1945 it was part of Polish Kingdom and it’s continuation, Polish Second Republic. As a historical note it would be an omission not to mention that for about a year in 1918, for the very first time in history, it has been a part of new Ukrainian semi-state under German Protectorate. In 1919 it was taken back by Polish Second Republic. Another historical note – from September 7, 1939, during war with Hitler armies,  it was a temporary seat of Polish Government, before Soviet invasion of Poland on September 17 of that year.

But – back to Europe and crusades old and modern. In XV century Europe was under constant threat of invasion from powerful Ottoman Empire. And the memories of tragic invasions of Mongol hordes of Genghis Khan and his sons were still fresh. Therefore a Polish King Vadislaus II called a great Council of European kings and dukes to … the castle in Lutsk. It was an extraordinary gathering of all rulers and spiritual powers that started on January 6, 1429 and lasted for thirteen weeks! Can you imagine, considering how long and difficult journey it must have been at that time, what an amazing organizational effort it was? Among attending there, were: Sigismund of Luxemburg, Emperor of Holy Roman and German Empire; Eric VII, King of Denmark; Grand Masters of powerful military Orders: Teutonic and Templar Knights; delegates of Pope and of Byzantine Empire John VIII Paleolog; Dukes and Princes of many principalities and dukedoms in Europe; Khans of Crimean and Volga Tatars; Photius, Metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus’; Grand Duke of Lithuania, Vitold. There was one more important figure, first time on international stage we saw … Grand Prince of Moscow, Vasily II (father of Ivan the Great, known as Ivan the Terrible). Among all these great rulers of Europe, the last name is interesting in the current ‘new crusade’ of Europe. Think of that – the Council of 1429 called to the Polish state castle in Lutsk, was trying to form a crusade to safe Europe from Islamic Ottoman Empire. The Muscovite Duchy was still the fiefdom of Mongolian Golden Horde. In 2022, European Union consisting mostly of still the same states (although all in very different borders) as the states represented in 1429 Lutsk Council – calls for defensive crusade against the successor of Moscow Grand Duchy – Russia.  History is really a fascinating mix of images.

One more note and thought perhaps should be voiced: of all great and empires that in different times dominated Europe from Moscow to Madrid, from Sweden to Athens – none survived XX century. Gone are Holy Roman Empires Germany and Austria, forgotten huge Scandinavian militaristic powers of middle Middle Ages, gone Polish-Lithuanian vast empire, gone even bordering and menacing Ottoman Empire, even British over-the-ocean Empire, French Napoleonic dream (or terror for others), Hitler’s satanic prelude of Thousand Year 3^rd Reich sent back to Hell (where it came from). All but one. A state, started as Duchy on the easterly peripheries of Europe rather late in political map of Old Continent. A state that by the time of Peter the Great and Catherine the Great become an empire. The last emperor of that state, Nicolas II was murdered with his entire family by other Russians – the Bolsheviks. But the state did not fall apart. It transformed itself into Soviet Republic. New people’s empire. With the mentality of Ivan the Terrible. There was a short time, with the collapse of Soviet Union, that new Russia will become a new, first time ever democratic state. The last one in Europe to join that course. And suddenly a new, unknown, politician took the rein of power. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. Former student and member of the former KGB of former Soviet Union. He likes a lot the huge halls of Kremlin – the rooms of old tsars, of Stalin. And dreams of restoring the empire. But I think that history will march on. That the times of empires in Europe is gone. That it belongs to the past, not to the future. And I don’t dream of Lutsk, or even immensely and rightfully important to Polish tradition, history and culture Lvov (Lviv in Ukrainian) returning to Poland. That time is gone, too. I would like to be able to visit it. Just as I feel very friendly and very at home in Lithuanian, not Polish, Vilno (Vilnius in Lithuanian) – city of my father’s youth and a city I am personally very much in love with. I trust that truly free and truly democratic Ukraine will fulfill its dream of having, for the first time in this nation history, a sovereign and free state. As to Mr. Putin dreams … no, I will not say what I wish for him. Let the Russians decide his fate. Maybe it is time that they too might have a chance to live in normal state, within the borders of what truly constitute a Russian nation. It is healthier to live on one’s own land. Safer, too.