Zeitgeist



The term ‘zeitgeist’ is not fully clear. It came to be prominently used by the end of the XIX century and early XX century in Europe, especially in Germany, and comes from the unclear land between philosophy and psychology, from where it leaked into literature and historiozophy ( philosophy of history).

Generally speaking, it describes a certain time in history, an epoch, when non-ethical behavior was permissible or even expected. Morality was stretched beyond its meaning or got a new meaning. New leaders are rising to power as a result of new social acceptance. Strong chauvinism and nationalism trump other norms. The world becomes dual-colored: Them or Us or Us contra Them

In 2020 there were some events concentrated on the most abhorrent and evil time and place in modern history: Auschwitz. The German concentration camp in the town of Oświecim in Poland. Treblinka was an extension of that ‘Factory of Death’.  That’s when I constructed a literary piece called ‘Zeitgeist’.  For people to build such a place, for leaders to want it to be built – it must be a zeitgeist: time and place for it.

In the last decade, I see a powerful wave of xenophobia raising its head all over the world. Growing trend of populism. And I do call it a new zeitgeist.  Trump in US; new type of angry, populist conservative leaders in Canada’s politics (Poilievre in federal politics; Scott Moe in Saskatchewan; Danielle Smith in Alberta – to name a few most dangerous ones). It is not only xenophobia – with it homophobia is rising, racism (often covertly), and islamophobia, to name a few.



There is a group of people, who suffered in the last hundred years tremendously. People, who were stateless, become through centuries settlers, and nomads settling other states, mixing with their populace. But maintained to a large degree their difference. Mainly because of religious devotion and cardinal religious schism between the old one (Judaism) and the new one (Christianity). It wasn’t the language (most of them over time could not communicate in their old Hebraic language) or looks, but precisely the religious schism that laid the foundation of antisemitism, that created pogroms.

I have always had a special affinity and sentiment toward Jews. After all – Poland for centuries was a safe refuge for them compared to other countries in Europe. I was sad that being born after the 2 world war – I was robbed of their distinct presence in Polish towns, and cities. A presence that was still felt very much, was talked about by your parents, and grandparents, and was filled in entire Polish literature, and art. Detested angrily the act of violence perpetrated against them (the very few who survived) in new Poland after the fall of Hitler.

And something happened that forced me to see a different Jew. An Israeli Jew. A settler. October 7,  2023.

 Hamas–led terrorist attack on Israeli kibbutzes on occupied Palestinian land resulted in the brutal murder of about 1200 Israelis and some foreign nationals. They also took about 240 (according to Israeli count) hostages back to Gaza. Everyone was shocked. Not by that attack itself – after all Palestinians have a right to fight for at least an internationally recognized part of old Palestine. The part that was internationally reserved for a Palestinian state. Every nation on Earth has a right to self-determination and a right to fight for it. What was shocking was the brutality of it, the massive failure of the Israeli army and police (one of the best-equipped army in the world) to protect the civilian Jewish population. The assault was a ghastly way of murdering civilians. Many states (unanimously in Europe and North America) condemned the attackers.

But what followed in a wake of Israel’s military response – shocked everyone even more. And harshly polarized the opinion of the majority of the world, even within one state. In a short few weeks a non-stop air, artillery, and missile attacks on the entire population and infrastructure of Gaza left Gaza City, it’s services (medical, sanitary, and everything else) were reduced to ruins. The civilian population was not spared the onslaught of bombs. Quickly, the deaths counted in thousands. Approximately 7000 kids were slaughtered.  All border crossings (controlled by Israel) were shut down. Nowhere to escape. Nowhere to search for food, nowhere to ask for medical help for thousands more wounded, nowhere to search for water to drink.

And I saw the shadow of enormous Zeitgeist hovering over the entire Middle East.  Black, angry, spewing ashes and flames.


above – Left panel: a kid in Warsaw in 1945; right panel: a kid in Gaza in 2023

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