Bogumil Pacak-Gamalski
Traditional for many years now, the Vaisakhi celebrations and parade organized by Khalsa Order in Surrey, draws an amazing crowd of people. That Order of Sikh religion was born by the end of XVII century in India. But for many years now, there is no other place on this planet, were the celebrations are gathering so many participants as in Surrey, in British Columbia.
In past twenty years or so, I have gone to the parade few times admiring the colorful display of their culture. Since my life in Canada is nearing the end – I decided again to see it, and never before have I seen so many participants! Early estimates are of 4500 000 – that is almost half a million people, all organized and served by almost 5000 volunteers! Just amazing.
It started in the temple Gudwara Sahib Dasmesh Darbar by 128 Street and 76 Avenue. There were prayers, huge portraits everywhere of their famous Gurus (religious leaders akin to the Popes in Christianhood), martyrs and mementos of their struggle in India.
Multitude of kiosks served free food to all, who attended the parade. There were stages with traditional music, dancing and singing. And of course beautiful and colorful dresses of woman and men. They all looked very attractive in them. One of th big stage offered lessons of how to wrap their traditional turbans out of very long orange ribbon.
Of course it is not only cultural and religious aspect. One can not forgot that it is also very much a political struggle. Their aim was always to create a separate state on the Indian subcontinent as their religion does not represent the Hinduism teachings nor that of later invading forces of Muslim faith (the Mouguls – stretching from todays Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Pakistan and from th other side the Iranian form of Islam, the Safavid Iran and it’s current version). That created certain tensions and terrorist acts that were perpetrated by some leaders of the Khalsa movement in Canada – exactly in Surrey, but also some in Kamloops and Cowichan Valley – Duncan – on the Vancouver Island). The largest terrorism act ever perpetrated in Canada , was that of exploding large Boeing passenger plane off the coast of Ireland in June 1984 and all 329 people died. The Canadian Sikhs organization Babbar Khalsa was directly involved , as a response to Indira Gandhi (famous Prime Minister of India) atrocities against Sikhs in India. Indira Gandhi herself was later murdered by Siks in India. That terrible terrorist bombing of that Air India flight from Canada to England remains the largest in the history of Canada and one that was totally and probably willfully mismanaged by RCMP investigation, court proceedings and everything and everyone else. A side effect of it was also an assassination plot against Premier of British Columbia Ujjal Dosanjh, which he survived but received almost deadly blows to his skull. It is worth nothing that Dosanjh himself is a Sikh by faith but condemns the violence in the struggle of Sikhs to gain independence in India.
It is believed that now most of Khalsa Order and movement is conducted by peaceful, democratic means. The most known Canadian politician, who is Siks is definitely the former leader of federal NDP, Jagmeet Singh. He is very outspoken in the fight to end poverty in Canada and establishing different tax regime and minimum hourly wage of $20.00. He is very much outspoken about his opposition to terrorist activity and achieving political goals by way of brutal force.
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